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What Are Sola Flowers? Complete Guide for Importers, Florists & Crafters (2026)

Sola flowers are handcrafted artificial flowers that have become increasingly popular with importers, wedding planners, craft retailers, and home décor enthusiasts worldwide. International Mongers, a verified APEDA-certified exporter from India, specializes in sourcing premium sola flowers directly from artisan clusters. This guide explains everything you need to know about sola flowers — what they are, where they come from, how they’re made, and why they’re a smart choice for your business.

Direct Answer: Sola flowers are handcrafted artificial flowers made from the wood of the Aeschynomene aspera plant (also called ‘sola wood’ or ‘shola’). The plant grows in marshy wetlands across India and Bangladesh. Sola flowers are lightweight, biodegradable, and can be painted any colour — making them popular for weddings, home décor, and sustainable floral arrangements.

Where Do Sola Flowers Come From?

Sola flowers originate in India, where the craft has been perfected over centuries. The primary production regions are West Bengal (particularly Bardhaman and Malda districts) and Odisha, where the marshy climate is ideal for growing the sola plant (Aeschynomene aspera).

The sola plant is a wetland crop that thrives in flooded regions. Skilled artisans in these regions have developed intricate techniques for harvesting, processing, and shaping the plant’s pith into delicate flowers. International Mongers works directly with certified artisan groups in these regions, ensuring fair wages and quality control at every step.

The craft is deeply rooted in Indian heritage and continues to support thousands of artisans and their families. By choosing sola flowers from verified exporters like International Mongers, you’re supporting sustainable rural livelihoods in India.

How Are Sola Flowers Made?

The manufacturing process of sola flowers is entirely handcrafted and uses no chemicals. Here’s the step-by-step journey from plant to finished flower:

Step 1: Harvesting the Sola Stalks

During the harvest season (typically post-monsoon), artisans wade into wetlands and marshes to cut mature sola stalks. These stalks are woody on the outside but contain a soft, white, sponge-like pith inside — the core material for flower-making.

Step 2: Peeling and Bark Removal

The harvested stalks are dried slightly, then the bark is carefully peeled away. This reveals the pristine white pith underneath, which is the ideal material for shaping into petals.

Step 3: Shaving the Pith into Sheets

Skilled artisans use sharp hand tools to shave the pith into thin, pliable sheets. This requires years of practice to achieve consistent thickness without damaging the material. These sheets are the foundation for all petal shapes.

Step 4: Cutting Petal Shapes

The sheets are cut into petal templates using metal moulds or by hand. Each flower type (rose, peony, dahlia, etc.) requires different petal shapes and sizes. Artisans cut hundreds of petals per day.

Step 5: Hand-Forming Each Flower

Individual petals are layered and glued together by hand to form realistic three-dimensional flowers. This requires immense skill and attention to detail. A single rose may contain 15–30 individually placed petals.

Step 6: Drying, Painting, and Quality Check

Finished flowers are sun-dried to set their shape. They are then graded, inspected for defects, and either left in natural cream colour or painted in custom colours using water-based, eco-friendly dyes. International Mongers sources only A-grade export-quality flowers that meet international standards.

Types of Sola Flowers

International Mongers supplies a wide range of sola flower varieties. Here are the most popular types:

Flower Type Typical Size Petal Layers Best Use
Open Rose 3–8cm diameter 18–25 Weddings, bouquets, arrangement filler
Peony 5–10cm diameter 20–35 Wedding centerpieces, luxury arrangements
Dahlia 4–9cm diameter 15–30 Bouquets, mixed arrangements, events
Carnation 3–5cm diameter 12–18 Fillers, corsages, compact arrangements
Cherry Blossom 2–3cm diameter 5–8 Garlands, hair accessories, delicate displays
Lotus / Magnolia 6–12cm diameter 8–15 Spa décor, oriental themes, statement pieces
Mini Mix (Assorted) 1–3cm diameter 3–8 Craft projects, gift wrapping, filler bouquets

Sola Flowers vs Real Flowers: Key Differences

Choosing between sola flowers and real flowers depends on your use case. Here’s a head-to-head comparison:

Feature Sola Flowers Real Flowers
Durability Years (indefinite if kept dry) 3–14 days
Cost per Dozen USD 4–12 USD 15–50
Colour Options Unlimited (custom painted) Limited to natural varieties
Fragrance Optional (can be scented) Natural fragrance
Eco-Friendly 100% biodegradable, zero chemicals Dependent on pesticide use
Storage Easy (dry storage) Requires refrigeration, water changes
Customisation Full (size, shape, colour, fragrance) Limited
Best For Weddings, events with long setup, crafts, gifting, home décor Fresh arrangements, same-day events, natural aesthetic

Who Buys Sola Flowers in Bulk?

International Mongers supplies sola flowers to a diverse range of B2B buyers:

  • Wedding Planners & Florists: Sola flowers offer unlimited customisation and durability for elaborate wedding setups, allowing planners to prepare arrangements days or weeks in advance.
  • Craft Retailers: Hobby and DIY craft suppliers use sola flowers for craft kits, floral design courses, and retail displays.
  • Home Décor Importers: Sola flowers are ideal for home décor retailers looking for long-lasting, affordable alternative to real flowers.
  • Wholesale Distributors: Distributors serving gift shops, event rental companies, and subscription box services.
  • Corporate Gift Companies: Premium corporate gifting often uses sola flowers for high-value, reusable arrangements.
  • Hospitality Industry: Hotels, restaurants, and event venues use sola flowers for consistent, cost-effective décor.

How to Import Sola Flowers from India

If you’re interested in sourcing sola flowers wholesale, here’s what you need to know:

Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ)

The standard MOQ is 200kg for most varieties. Smaller quantities (50–100kg) may be available at premium pricing for first-time or smaller retailers.

HS Code & Customs Classification

Sola flowers fall under HS Code 6702.90 (artificial flowers and parts of artificial flowers). No phytosanitary certificate is required since processed sola wood is not considered a plant material in most import jurisdictions.

Export Documentation from International Mongers

International Mongers, as a verified APEDA-certified exporter, provides:

  • Commercial Invoice with HS code classification
  • Packing List (detailed by flower type and colour)
  • Certificate of Origin
  • Quality inspection certificates
  • Bank details for L/C or payment transfers

Shipping Options

Sea freight: 21–35 days (most cost-effective for large quantities)

Air freight: 5–7 days (higher cost, faster delivery)

Packaging: Professional export cartons with padding to prevent damage.

Payment Terms

International Mongers accepts: Letter of Credit (L/C), 30% advance + 70% on shipping documents, and bank transfers for established clients.

Why Choose Sola Flowers from International Mongers?

As a verified exporter, International Mongers offers unmatched advantages:

  • Direct Sourcing: We work directly with artisan clusters, bypassing middlemen to ensure quality and fair pricing.
  • APEDA Certification: Full compliance with Indian agricultural export standards.
  • Custom Orders: Unlimited colours, sizes, and packaging options.
  • Quality Assurance: Every batch is inspected for defects and durability.
  • Reliable Shipping: Established relationships with freight forwarders and customs brokers.
  • Support: Dedicated account management for bulk orders.
Ready to source premium sola flowers for your business?

Contact International Mongers today for a custom quote, samples, or to discuss your specific requirements.

Email: [email protected]
WhatsApp: +91-9876543210

Internal Resources

Learn more about sola flowers and our exporting expertise:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What exactly are sola flowers?

Sola flowers are handcrafted artificial flowers made from the pith of the Aeschynomene aspera plant (sola wood). They are lightweight, completely biodegradable, and can be painted any colour. The petals are shaped by hand and dried naturally, making them perfect for sustainable floral arrangements, weddings, and home décor.

Q: Where do sola flowers come from?

Sola flowers are primarily made in India, with major production clusters in West Bengal (Bardhaman, Malda regions) and Odisha. The sola plant grows naturally in marshy wetlands across these regions. International Mongers sources directly from certified artisan clusters in these areas.

Q: Are sola flowers eco-friendly?

Yes, sola flowers are completely eco-friendly. They are biodegradable, made with zero chemicals, and the manufacturing process produces no waste. The sola plant is a sustainable wetland crop. Choosing sola flowers over synthetic alternatives reduces plastic waste and carbon footprint.

Q: How long do sola flowers last?

Sola flowers last indefinitely if kept dry and away from direct sunlight. They do not wilt or fade like fresh flowers and can be reused for multiple arrangements, events, and seasons. With proper storage, they can last for years.

Q: Can sola flowers be customised?

Yes. International Mongers offers full customisation: custom colours, different sizes, fragrance coatings, and mixed bouquets. Minimum order quantity is typically 200kg. Custom painted and scented varieties are available for premium wholesale buyers.

Q: What is the MOQ for bulk orders?

The minimum order quantity (MOQ) for sola flowers is 200kg. Smaller quantities may be available for first-time buyers at premium pricing. International Mongers works flexibly with craft retailers, wedding planners, and importers.

Q: How do sola flowers compare to real flowers?

Sola flowers are more durable (never wilt), customisable (any colour), affordable (50–80% cheaper), and eco-friendly (biodegradable). Real flowers offer natural fragrance and are ideal for short-term events. Sola flowers are perfect for weddings with long setups, craft projects, and home décor.

Q: What is the HS code for importing sola flowers?

The HS code for sola flowers is 6702.90 (artificial flowers and parts). No phytosanitary certificate is required for processed sola wood products. International Mongers handles all export documentation including commercial invoices, packing lists, and certificates of origin.


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